Monday, November 14, 2005 6:23 AM
by
will
Chinese Journalist Savages China's Bird Flu Coverage
Via
Peking Duck and
Danwei, an
interesting editorial from China's
Caijing (Finance)
magazine lamenting the woeful state of coverage of the bird flu
outbreaks in local media. Specifically, the writer, Caijing's
notoriously independent editor, Hu Shuli, complains that what domestic
coverage there is generally comes from Chinese press picking up
international coverage. From her editorial soap box, Hu schools the
government in the benefits of transparency:
Admittedly, the situation has improved immensely over what we
witnessed in the early days of the SARS epidemic in 2003, when the
question of the virus’s very existence in China was deemed a state
secret. But if we want to further improve the situation, we must also
acknowledge that officials still are not open and efficient enough in
disclosing virus information to the public. Millions of Chinese
farmers, with their lives and property directly threatened by the
virus, deserve to receive information first-hand the minute it becomes
public. Better informing farmers means granting greater freedom to the
domestic media. At very least, they should be allowed to stand on the
same starting line as their foreign counterparts.
Officials
still seem to be preoccupied with the fear that fully disclosing
information may make too strong an impact on the public, and thus fuel
panic. Such reasoning holds no water in this case. With international
health groups issuing one warning after another about the potential
damage H5N1 could do, some panic is inevitable – especially given
people’s awareness of China’s recent outbreaks. There is no other
choice but to face the truth squarely. Bad news always shocks. But
people will get used to dealing with it as long as they have are able
to know the whole story and learn how to cope with the threat. The SARS
epidemic should teach the lesson that official hesitation and lack of
cooperation with the media could easily lead to another credibility
crisis and create much more panic and instability than there would be
otherwise.
So, will it make a difference? Danwei's Jeremy is strikes a downbeat
tone:
Hu's editorial is titled "Epidemic information should not be
exported before being released domestically", rendered on the English
section of Caijing's website as "Why Must Chinese Press Take a Detour
for Virus Info?"
The answer to that question is sadly very clear: the government fears an open media, and the media in China is meek and timid.
This writer and other foreigners can complain until the birds drop
from the sky about the state of media in China and nothing will change.
It is only when a greater number of Chinese media workers themselves
stand up for the integrity of their profession that there will be any
progress.
I think it's encouraging that even one journalist is willing to
editorialize publicly about this. Good changes can start small. But
Jeremy's point is valid. It will take more than one uppity
Chinese journalist to change how Chinese media work and to reinvent
their relationship with an opaque and secretive government that has
never shed its deep-seated belief that media should be, first and
foremost, a propaganda tool for the state.
Ultimately, the nature of the media here depends not just upon the
attitudes of the journalists, but also upon the regulatory environment
they operate in, the expectations the public places upon them, and how
the industry as a whole sees its role in Chinese society. A popular
media had to be reborn here in the wake of China's opening to the
world, and it is still in many ways in its infancy. Unfortunately, the government is doing plenty to retard its growth.
Let's hope some other journalists follow Hu's lead. Meanwhile, I'll take what bright sparks I can find.